One of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned working
with dogs came from my dog trainer friend, Angie, when we were asked by a
shelter to come help do behavior modification on some of their worst dogs. We were being shown a dog that exhibited such
extensive fear issues that it was nearly paralyzed and had been for over a
month. A staff member would enter the
outdoor kennel and leave food and water while the dog cowered inside a Dogloo
doghouse.
“You need to get that dog out of there. You can’t let it stay like
that,” Angie told the staff who responded by saying that any attempt to place a
leash on the dog triggered massive fear aggression. “Then use a catchpole!” Angie said.
Her point was this: When are dealing with a
fearful dog it must be broken out of that mindset. Leaving the dog in its
fearful state will only drag it deeper into negative behaviors. This is why fearful dogs should never be
paired up together in a shelter setting.
Fear feeds on fear, which is why such dogs should be paired or worked alongside
a calm, confident dog. The dog that
cowered in its dog house, well the staff did what Angie directed. A catchpole was used (not harshly) to remove the dog from
the doghouse, out of the kennel, and it was taken for a walk. After only a few days of repeating this, the animal
was no longer hiding in the dog house but out exploring its kennel, even when
staff went by. After a few more days it
allowed contact, then finally a leash, and eventually it started acting like a typical
dog. Through confident measures and by not
allowing the dog to wallow in its fear and insecurity, confidence was created,
which basically saved this dog’s life.
Of all the dog bite cases I’ve been asked to be involved in, most of them were the result of fear aggression, also known as defense
aggression. The dog, facing an
unfamiliar or terrifying situation has only three options when under high
stress: flight (run), fight, or freeze (submission). Fear-based bites are often
the result of the dog not having the ability to run away and not being of a
submissive temperament. Thus, the only
option that remains is to fight. For
this reason it is so important to work with fearful dogs by breaking them out
of fear cycles. In shelters, where time
is short, it is important to take more drastic measures, such as using a catch pole
to physically remove the dog from its self-imposed prison. This isn’t done out of anger or in an aggressive
fashion, but it is done in a manner by which the dog has no other option but to
submit. In doing so dogs learn to trust
their handler over the world they were so fearful of. There are few things more awesome than
watching a skilled dog trainer, such as my friends Angie, Ben, and Ron, take a
very fearful dog, that had been biting everyone and everything, and in a few
months have a stable, calm dog that is on its way to being a well-behaved
member of its pack and society.
Carly, queen of the tire |
I want to address this topic because my girl, Carly, is one of those
fearful dogs. I consider her a dog with
conflicting personalities. She has the
drive and dominance of a working line Rottweiler, but because of her past she
came to me with almost no confidence and high defense aggression issues. What helped most with her transition wasn’t
just my efforts but also my male Rottweiler, Bradum. I didn’t realize how much confidence Carly gleaned
from Bradum until he passed away on August 1, 2016. In the last two years,
Carly had grown to be my brave guardian who took on most challenges without
much hesitation. However, in the week following Bradum’s death, she reverted
back to being an insecure dog. This makes
sense, really, Bradum was one of those dogs who carried himself with calm
confidence and who rarely had to push the issue of being top dog. Carly fed off of that confidence, and I
attribute her positive behaviors to him being a part of the pack. Come on now, you would be brave too if you
had a 120-pound Rottweiler as your backup, wouldn’t you? Now that Bradum is
gone, I’ve had to ensure that Carly understands that her confidence should
come from me. I’m still Alpha; I’m still
here. It has taken a few weeks, but
Carly is back to her normal, guard dog behaviors when out for a drive or in the
house. This is in part because I didn’t
let her revert back to her old self for very long. Instead, I focused on her
obedience training and proactively continued pack walks at Montana Murray
Kennels here in Bozeman and with my friends Brett and Mike and their dogs. These settings required putting her in
challenging situations in which she had to look to me for confidence. It has
all helped. Consistency in training,
routine in daily life, and exposure to situations where she can see that I will handle
it have all been key factors. Through these
circumstance she sees that she doesn’t need to protect me (though I know she
will), but rather I will protect her. I
am, after all, the Alpha in the pack. This
is all she needed, to know that there was still a leader after Bradum died and that
the scary circumstances were not really so scary after all.
Carly and I doing confidence training at Montana Murray Kennels |
Does Carly still have issues?
Yep, and I suspect she always will.
Even so, she continues to make improvements with each day, though it
takes consistent effort on my part. I’m okay with that effort in order to help continue to build her confidence. It is a cost I’m willing to pay.
If you want to know more about my efforts as a writer, be sure to check out my Facebook and Twitter pages. You can also learn more about me at my website www.troykechely.com. There you can also purchase my first novel, Stranger’s Dance. For those outside North America, Stranger's Dance is available through Amazon UK and Amazon JP in both Kindle and paperback.
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